Monday, May 30, 2016

Types and Subtypes of Acne

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Sebaceous glands (oil glands) in our skin that connect the hair follicles or pores are responsible for producing sebum (oily substance that lubricates the skin). While sebum is being distributed unto the surface of the skin, dead cells are getting driven out; however, if too much sebum is being produced some of the pores get blocked, preventing the dead skin cells from leaving these pores. To a further complication, as bacteria get built-up the result is acne. I will elaborate more on the latter in the paragraphs to come.
Unfortunately, we do not know what the exact cause of acne is, but some elements that are thought to have an effect in its development include: heredity, oily skin or hair, hormonal imbalances (especially in women during menstruation and sometimes pregnancy), stress, oily and highly chemical cosmetics, etc.
Types of Acne
1. Acne Vulgaris
Acne Vulgaris is considered to be the most common type of acne. Acne Vulgaris includes mild to moderate (blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules) to severe (nodules and cysts) lesions.
Mild to Moderate Acne Vulgaris
- Blackheads (open comedo): they are the result of partially clogged pores. The black color that appears is not because of trapped dirt, it's the reaction of Sebum and Melanin (skin pigments) with oxygen.
- Whiteheads (closed comedo): they are the result of the complete blockage of the pores. Once the partial blockage becomes complete the excess Sebum cannot get out at all, and together with bacteria called "Proprionibacterium Acnes" or "P. Acnes" that are normally present on the skin get trapped in the pores; an enzyme is produced and causes the Sebum to break down into "free fatty acids", which causes irritation, swelling, redness, and pus formation that we call whiteheads.
- Papules: they are inflamed, red, and tender bumps that do not have heads. It's important not to squeeze or press a papule to get rid of it, because as a result scarring may occur.
- Pustules: they are inflamed red circles with a whitish or yellowish center. Again we should not mess with a pustule, since possible scarring is likely.
Severe Acne Vulgaris
- Nodules: contrary to the aforementioned lesions, nodules are much larger, more painful, and last longer (it might take months to heal). Nodules are characterized as hard bumps under the skin. We must absolutely resist the temptation to squeeze nodules, because pressing them causes severe trauma to the skin, causing the lesion to take an even longer time to heal, and scar.
- Cysts: they are somewhat similar in appearance to nodules, but are pus-filled and a bit bigger (5mm in diameter or more). Do not squeeze cysts as this causes deeper infection and therefore a more painful inflammation will result, and will take longer to heal.
2. Acne Rosacea
This type of acne is very similar to Acne Vulgaris, which makes it confusing for us to distinguish them from one another. It affects mostly women (but when found in men it's usually more severe) and those aged 30 and above. It appears as red rashes on the nose, cheeks, forehead, and chin. People with Acne Rosacea end up having pimples, bumps, and skin blemishes, but blackheads are unlikely with this type of acne. It can also cause Rhinophyma (bulbous nose) if not treated.
3. Acne Conglobata
This is considered to be the most severe type of acne, and it is more common in males. It appears as multiple large lesions, which seem to be interconnected across the face (found also on the back, chest, upper arms, and thighs); also a large number of blackheads are common with this type of acne. Acne Conglobata causes harmful damage to the skin along with extreme scarring.
4. Acne Fulminans
This type of acne is usually found in young men. It is associated with severe cysts and ulcer-like acne. It could cause extreme and disfiguring scars.
5. Gram-Negative Folliculitis
This type of acne is considered to be a bacterial infection associated with pustules and cysts, believed to be the result of complications from longtime antibiotic treatment for Acne Vulgaris.
6. Pyoderma Faciale (or Rosacea Fulminans)
This type of acne is usually found in females (between the ages of 20 to 40), and is associated to large painful nodules, and pustules that may leave scars. Also it may take place on the skin of a woman who has never had an acne condition before.
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Know the Importance of Homemade Acne Treatments and What Are the Top 5 Natural Acne Treatments?

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Experts suggest that proper hygiene and proper food habits keeps you away from acne. No matter, whatever medication is available people are showing interest in homemade acne treatments as they are easy to follow, inexpensive, safe and are completely natural without any side effects.
First method is oatmeal mask. Oatmeal shows effective results for oily skin. It helps in soaking the oil and should be followed by cold water which contrasts the pores. It acts as a scrub and dries the oily skin which results in acne.
Apart from a healthy diet it is necessary to take multivitamins which increases the skin tone and reduces acne. Vitamin B6 reduces the outbreaks of skin and makes it more tenacious. Mild dose of Zinc prevents the formation of acne.
One of the best homemade acne treatments is to mix apple and honey and prepare a paste. Apply this paste to your face as a mask and leave for about 20 minutes. Later wash your face with warm water. Follow this method for about thrice in a week depending on your skin type.
Proper diet, regular exercise and sleeping in time prevent acne and keep you healthy. Along with this it is essential to keep your skin neat and tidy. Clean your skin regularly by dipping cotton in alcohol. This helps in deep cleaning of pores and also kills the presence of any bacteria. But excess usage of this method may result in peeling of the skin and also lead to irritation. So, it is advised to follow this method once in a while.
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Which Acne Treatment Is Best Suited To Me And My Acne Problem?

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Pimples, whiteheads, and blackheads developed in clogged skin pores and clogging will stop the removal of the sebum (oil), and when it builds up the bacteria thrives, which then causes the formation of acne. There are many methods for acne treatment available for this skin condition. You have to be wise in choosing because almost the majority of them do not work very well at all.
For a beginner who hasn't tried any treatments yet, you can begin with essential oils - a topical treatment for mild to moderate cases. And there are many essential oils that you can choose from, namely: Bergamot oil, Clove oil, Lavender oil, Rosewood oil, and Tea Tree oil. If dilution is necessary, you can use Grapeseed oil for best effect.
If after trying this kind of acne treatment, you still see no improvement in your condition, use ProActiv (a benzoyl peroxide). This is a system that is consists of a renewing cleanser, revitalizing toner, and a repairing lotion. Aside from that, you can use Dermagist (for severe breakouts and cystic acne). Dermagist's system provides fast results and it is the most innovative treatment found on the market as it uses Resveratrol - an all natural alternative to Benzoyl Peroxide. It is scientifically supported and was discovered in Oxford University.
For those who suffer from severe and persistent acne, you can use a prescribed treatment like Acutane. It is a very strong treatment that is taken orally. But it is better to ask a doctor when deciding on taking this medication because it may cause possible side effects, like birth defects, dry and cracked lips and even liver dysfunction.
There really are many ways that you can employ for effective acne treatment, but you have you be careful with them because some of these may not be suitable for you or your acne condition. And instead of curing you skin condition - these treatments may even make them worse!
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